דמי ידי עלי. שמין אותו כמה הוא שוה ביד. וכמה הוא שוה בלא יד. זה חומר בנדרים מבערכין. וחומר בערכין מבנדרים. כיצד. האומר ערכי עלי ומת. יתנו היורשין. דמי עלי ומת. לא יתנו היורשים. שאין דמים למתים. ערך ידי וערך רגלי עלי לא אמר כלום. ערך ראשי וערך כבדי עלי נותן ערך כולו. זה הכלל. דבר שהנשמה תלויה בו נותן ערך כולו:
[If one said] “The worth of my hand is upon me,” they estimate his worth with his hand and [what it would be] without his hand. In this respect vows of worth are more stringent than vows of value. There is an aspect of vows of value that is more stringent than vows of worth. How so? If one said: “My value is upon me” and then he dies, his heirs must pay it. [But if he said:] “My worth is upon me,” and then he dies, his heirs need not pay anything because dead persons have no worth. [If he said,] “The value of my hand or foot is upon me,” he has said nothing, [But if he said,] “The value of my head is upon me,” he must pay his whole value. This is the general rule: Anything upon which his life depends, he must pay his full value.
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